Archive for the ‘Frugality’ Category

Tips and suggestions for cutting either short and/or long-term personal and household expenses.

Monopoly Game Expansion #4: Personal Credit Card Account

June 30th, 2008

by Penelope Pince

Expansion Difficulty/Complexity: Medium-Hard

This is a credit card add-on for the game of Monopoly wherein players have both cash and credit and may opt to “charge” certain expenses in lieu of paying cash in order to keep the cash flow for investing in property and buildings. For being such a careful money saver in real life, I was surprised at how quickly my “credit card debt” snowballed.

I started out by charging all my expenses because the 10% interest seemed so insignificant, and before I knew it, I was overlimit and paying 20% interest and my debt became more and more unmanageable. I came in second in the end with a credit card debt of $3,600. Madoline won with over $5,000 in cash, and Mabel lost with over $10,000 in credit card debt. :O

Objective

To teach children (and some adults) about buying and owing on the credit system.

Overview

This version of the game uses a credit system wherein players may opt to put purchases and expenses on their credit account instead of paying cash – either because they do not have enough cash available or because they wish to keep their cash to invest in property.

How to Play

  • Print out and distribute a copy of the Bank of Monopoly Personal Credit Card Statement (includes rules) to each player. The statement contains 20 tables (representing 20 months/circuits of the game board). If you need more than 20 tables, simply print extra copies of this document.
    Tip: Print 2-Sided to save paper
  • Any time during the game, a player may opt to charge expenses such as rent, taxes and miscellaneous fees on his/her “credit card.” in order to save cash for investing in properties and building.
  • Property and building purchases may not be charged on a credit card.

How to Use the Personal Credit Card Statement

  • A player is allowed 12 credit transactions per month (circuit of the board).
  • Each person has a credit limit of $2,000.
  1. On the first round of the game, enter $0 under Balance Forward.
  2. When making a charge, enter a brief description of the transaction under “Description of Transaction”
  3. Enter the amount under “Amount Charged”
  4. Total the current balance in the right-hand column under “Balance.”
  5. When you pass or land on “Go,” total your balance next to “Total Charges”
  6. Pay off your desired debt in cash to bank and enter the figure next to “Amount Paid @ “Go.”
    • You are required to make a minimum payment of 10% of the total charges.
    • If you are not able to make the 10% payment, your interest rate increases to 20% until you are able to make your minimum payment again.
    • You may pay your balance in full and accrue no finance charges, or pay at least the minimum or as much as you are able to or wish to.
  7. Subtract the amount paid from the Total Charges and enter the amount next to “Balance Subtotal.”
    If the balance is greater than $0, multiply Balance Subtotal by 10% (n x .1) if you’ve made at least the minimum payment, or 20% (n x .2) if you were not able to make the minimum payment, and enter the figure next to “x 10% Finance Charges.”
  8. Multiply Balance Subtotal by 10% (n x .1) and enter the figure next to “x 10% Finance Charges.”
  9. Add the 10% Finance Charge to your Balance Subtotal and enter the figure next to “Balance Forward.”
  10. This is your remaining debt.
  11. Move to the next empty table and enter the “Balance Forward” amount at the top right-hand column
  12. next to “Balance Forward.”
  13. When entering your first charge of new circuit around the board, add the charge to the forwarded amount and repeat.

Click on the image below to view a sample statement
Bank of Monopoly Personal Credit Card Account Statement by Our Fourpence Worth

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Resisting the Urge to Splurge

June 27th, 2008

by Penelope Pince

Money Photo by Petr Kratochvil PublicDomainPictures.net

I received the following comment today from a reader about my earlier post Simple Solutions to Staying Out of Debt:

“All good advice - sadly, it is harder than it sounds. But then again, the more you make the more you can spend, so figuring out how to live within your means is a lesson we should all learn at an early age!”

Yes, it is harder than it sounds; almost everything is. But what it all boils down to is common sense, self-discipline and keeping your priorities in mind. It is true that it would be ideal to learn such lessons at an early age, but there is no reason why an adult can’t learn to control his spending and live within his means if he truly wants to.

Don’t get me wrong. I am human and I know how hard it can be to resist spending on things you want. For example, here is just a snippet of some of the things I have been coveting for a long time - some for years.

  • A laptop computer
  • My favorite TV shows on DVD (Friends, X-Files and many more)
  • Subscription to cable (which we haven’t had since 2001)
  • A cushy armchair for reading in my bedroom
  • The complete British and French editions of the Harry Potter books (I collect foreign editions of Harry Potter books)

These are just a few of the things that cross my mind at the moment, but I know there are more. Over the years, I have been tempted more than once to buy some or all of these things, but I know the danger of giving in to the urge to splurge, because spending or getting what you want is addictive. Oftentimes, when you get one thing, you want or need to get more things to go with it.

I know it’s annoying to hear these words because they’re so “self-help-ish” (I myself can’t stand self-helpers and trite inspirational “don’t underestimate the power of the mind” stuff), but -

The tools for fighting the urge to spend are:

  • Recognizing your priorities
  • Rational thinking (not rationalizing)
  • Self-discipline/self-control
  • Will power
  • Rewarding yourself

Recognizing Your Priorities

For most of us, our main goal is simply to “save money” or “save as much money as possible,” and that works well enough. But maybe for some of us, that goal simply isn’t enough. If you have a strong penchant for spending, you may need more clearcut reasons than “to save money” in order to curb your spending. So you will need to contemplate the following question.

Why do you want or need to save money?

Is it …

  • To save for a down payment on a house of your own?
  • To save for a replacement car?
  • To save for marriage and a family?
  • To save for a personal or family emergency?
  • To stay out of debt?
  • To get out of debt?
  • To achieve financial freedom?
  • To make sure your loved ones are provided for?
  • To make sure you have enough to live on should you lose your job?
  • To be able to retire when you want or need to?
  • To make sure you have enough to last through your retirement?

Knowing and reminding yourself of your priorities at all times will help make achieving your goals easier.

Rational Thinking

Rational thought is necessary in order to succeed at anything including spending and saving money. When tempted to spend on something you don’t need or can’t really afford -

Try to look at the item in question with objectivity (without emotion) and ask yourself the following questions (The “it” in the following questions can apply to any kind of expenditure. Buying a tangible item, a service, eating out, etc.):

  • Do you really need it?
  • If yes, why do you need it?
  • Are your reasons for needing it valid?
  • Can you really afford it?
  • What do you already have that can be used instead?
  • What will its value be 6 months down the road? 1 year? 5 years?
  • If it is a tangible item will you still be using it?
  • If it is an intangible or transient item, is it really worth spending money on it that you would otherwise never see again?

Also consider:

  • The potential value of the money saved from not spending it and saving or investing it. Use the savings calculator on Prune Your Spending and Watch the Savings Grow to see how much a little money saved over time can become.
  • If you really think you have enough money saved for your future or financial goals.

Self-Discipline/Self-Control

No one likes hearing about discipline. It implies strictness, lack of freedom, and unpleasant tasks. But without self-discipline, one can never achieve success or financial freedom. So when confronted with a tempting expenditure:

  • Plan A: Walk Away
    The best way to exercise your self-discipline when confronted with temptation is to simply walk away - or close the browser window (and clear your browsing history and cache to make it harder to accidentally happen on it again.)
  • Plan B: If you can’t walk away, then wait.
    If you have a hard time walking away from the temptation, then at least wait. Convince yourself that you are not flat-out denying yourself what you want, but rather waiting for a sale or a price reduction. You will often find that by the time the price has decreased, so has your desire for the item.

    If it turns out you do still want the item, at least you will be spending less on it. Also, by delaying your expenditure, you can earn a little more interest on the money to be spent.

Will Power

You will find that as you practice self-discipline, your will power will grow. There will come a time when you can see something you really like and simply be able to admire it and move on without a struggle.

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Monopoly Game Expansion #3: Certificate of Deposit

June 25th, 2008

by Penelope Pince and Madoline Hatter

Monopoly Deluxe Edition at Amazon.com

Expansion Difficulty/Complexity: Medium-Easy

This Certificate of Deposit was the second expansion we created for the game (invented by Madoline) of Monopoly. After the Lottopoly (coming soon), I find this to be the most fun. The interest rates are rather high compared to real-life CD’s, but they help to illustrate the point that investing pays off, and it is so much fun watching the money add up.

Objective

To learn the system and benefits of saving and investing via Certificates of Deposit (CD’s).

How to Play

  • Download and print the Bank of Monopoly Certificate of Deposit Form (includes rules).
  • Banker
    Designate a player to be in charge of CD’s. This person will receive and deposit into the bank the money to be invested, fill out the CD form, keep track of players’ passing of “Go,” calculate interests and penalties, and pay out the earnings from the bank.
  • Opening a CD
    Deposit the amount to be invested in the bank and fill in the player’s name, opening balance and term of deposit. The term is the number of “months” or circuits around the board. Deposits may only be made on the turn when a player passes or stops on “Go.” Once a deposit is made and the term is set, it may not be changed.
  • Marking off the months
    When a player passes “Go,” the banker marks off a circuit under 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Months. This indicates the passage of time. If a player purchases a CD for 1 month, his account is considered mature after one full circuit of the board. 2 months require 2 full circuits, and 3 months require 3 full circuits.
    Note: Going to jail does not constitute a circuit as one does not pass “Go.”
  • Payouts
    When a player passes “Go” for the last time, his/her earnings are calculated and the balance paid out.

Click on the image below to see a sample
Bank of Monopoly Certificate of Deposit Expansion by Our Fourpence Worth

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Economical Pet and Child Safe Ways to Repel and Kill Ants, Spiders and Other Insects

June 23rd, 2008

by Penelope Pince and Madoline Hatter

No Creeping Crawling Buzzing Sign Image by Madoline Hatter

With the charms of summer also come not-so-charming and unwelcome visitors. With consistent 100+ degree weather in the desert we call home, 6- and 8-legged visitors (or really more like trespassers) are almost a regular part of life. But we have discovered a few safe and relative effective ways to keep the trespasser traffic under control without endangering our health or that of our children/pets Ludwig and Wolfgang.

Ways to Safely Repel and Kill Ants

Ants are the largest problem for us. In this desert, there are more types of ants than we have seen anywhere else we’ve lived - there are tiny red ants, medium ants, and jumbo ants (luckily the jumbo ones don’t see fit to come inside).

Prevention is the Best Medicine

The most basic, safest and easiest way to keep the ant traffic down is simply keeping the kitchen as clean as possible.

  • Avoid leaving dirty dishes in the sink.
  • Wash pots and pans immediately if you cook anything with meat or a lot of oil.
  • Wipe the counters several times a day with soap. A minuscule crumb or little drop of something sweet can quickly bring a hoard of ants.
  • Take out the kitchen trash everyday. Take out trash immediately if it contains meat, bones, greasy paper towels and napkins, meat packaging and sweet things.
  • Avoid eating in bedrooms, and be careful of dropping crumbs in other rooms of the house.
  • I’ve also found that having the air conditioner on helps.

Creepy Fact: When you dispatch an ant on duty, you are in fact killing a “she” and not an “it” (or “he”). Worker ants are all female. The males are only used for breeding.

Ways to Safely Kill Ants

Sometimes keeping clean doesn’t keep them away completely (scouts sometimes explore squeaky clean counters), or if you miss a crumb or two. If you have children or pets as we do, the fewer poisons you use around the house the better. Even if you don’t have children or pets, it is best to avoid using toxins as they will affect your health.

  • Vinegar
    Vinegar is our preferred ant killer. It kills small ants almost immediately and is completely safe. Simply spray the ants and wipe them away.
  • Yeast and Sugar
    Mix some dry yeast and sugar and leave it out in a place ants frequent. The sugar will attract the ants to the yeast, which once brought back to the nest and consumed, will expand in their bellies and kill them. This method might cease to work after a few times as the ants might wise up and avoid the yeast. Caution: Make sure the yeast is in a location that can’t be reached by your pet(s). It’s not poisonous, but ingestion can be dangerous.
  • EcoSmart
    I recently discovered a natural and effective insecticide called EcoSmart, which is made of organic vanilla, cinnamon and rosemary oils. It kills ants and other insects on contact and smells nice while at it. It is also affordable at $3.87 per can at Walmart. This is the only commercial insect repellent and killer we use in our house.

Keep reading for tips on repelling and killing other insects (spiders, roaches, silverfish, etc.)

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Finance Fiesta No. 3: The Spanish Money Proverbs Edition

June 19th, 2008

by Penelope Pince

Our Fourpence Worth RSS Feed IconIf this is your first time here, please consider subscribing to our RSS Feed to receive tips on frugal living, personal finance and saving money in everyday life. (We have just begun publishing a new series of Monopoly Financial Education Game Expansions for teaching players about personal finance, money management and investing principles and will be posting several in the coming weeks!)

¡Bienvenidos a la tercera edición de la Fiesta de Finanza!

Welcome to the 3rd edition of the Finance Fiesta. I’ve always enjoyed proverbs, and since Spanish is one of my favorite languages, our theme for this week’s fiesta is Spanish Money Proverbs. The following proverbs all come from A Polyglot of Foreign Proverbs for anyone who wants to know. Hope you enjoy them.

Editor’s Picks

“El dinero hace lo malo bueno.”
Money turns bad into good.

Megan presents Christmas already? posted at A Dollar a Day.

Editor’s Comment: Nice tips for saving money and staying healthy and sane when flying.

JoseDeJesus MD presents How to Prevent Identity Theft posted at Physician Entrepreneur.

Editor’s Comment: A nice simple guide for preventing identitity theft and what to do if you fall victim.

♦ Anand presents How to Master Money & Wealth: Intro posted at Anand Dhillon.com, saying, “A complete series that covers how to master money and wealth. The topics include increasing financial awareness, developing the right mindset, saving and money management.”

Editor’s Comment: Be sure to also check out the excellent post following this introduction: How to Master Money & Wealth: Raising Your Financial Awareness

♦ Erica Douglass presents When Should You Buy Real Estate — And When Is It Better to Rent? posted at erica.biz, saying, “By the time you’re done reading this, you’ll have an excellent idea of exactly when higher-priced houses will fall in price, and you’ll have an armload of data to assist you in determining when a house is priced correctly — no matter where it is or what its price.”

Editor’s Comment: Includes some good advice on investment options in lieu of real estate that might work better for you.

Master Your Card presents Credit and Debit Card Blocks at the Pump posted at Master Your Card.

Editor’s Comment: Beware of holds that could put your account into overdraft and incur fees when gas stations authorize your card for a fill-up.

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Under the Weather - Recommended Reading

June 12th, 2008

by Penelope Pince

Apologies for not posting anything of substance yesterday or today, but due to feeling a little under the weather these few days, I thought I would post a summary of recommended reading for those of you who are new to this blog, and a few news items from the personal finance blogosphere.

From Our Fourpence Worth

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